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XJ550 Maxim Carburetor

Discussion in 'XJ Technical Chat' started by CurleyJ00, Mar 25, 2017.

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  1. CurleyJ00

    CurleyJ00 New Member

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    I got my XJ550 Maxim running but the carburetor still leaks gas from #3 and #4. I replaced the bowl gaskets but it still leaks. Any suggestions? Also if anyone has a diagram of the carburetor like an exploded view?
     
  2. TheCrazyGnat

    TheCrazyGnat Well-Known Member

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    Leaks how? Down the side of the bowls? Into the crank case?
    Either floats set too high, needles not sealing, petcock not working, or some combination thereof.
     
  3. CurleyJ00

    CurleyJ00 New Member

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    Leaks down the side of the bowls.
     
  4. TheCrazyGnat

    TheCrazyGnat Well-Known Member

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    Ok, how much work have you done to your carbs? Are they still on your bike?
     
  5. CurleyJ00

    CurleyJ00 New Member

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    I took them off because it was leaking everywhere. All I did was change the bowl gaskets
     
  6. k-moe

    k-moe Pie, Bacon, Bourbon. Moderator Premium Member

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    Needs more than that. Your fuel rail o-rings are probably shot. In the long run it's better to break the rack and do a thorough refurbishing.
    IN THE CHURCH OF CLEAN
     
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  7. TheCrazyGnat

    TheCrazyGnat Well-Known Member

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    Definitely read the link above. It sounds like you are getting everything sorted for a project bike. The carbs should definitely be attended to with special attention. If the fuel rails are the culprit you'll need to split the rack regardless, so you might as well take care of the whole shebang. There are a ton of members here who have gone through the process and can help you along.
     
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  8. XJ550H

    XJ550H Well-Known Member Premium Member

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  9. TheCrazyGnat

    TheCrazyGnat Well-Known Member

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    This link has a cut away to Conway Twitty:
     
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  10. CurleyJ00

    CurleyJ00 New Member

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    I have all the parts on the way to rebuild my carb. My main issue was 3 and 4 leaking fuel but I figured I might as well rebuild all if I'm going through the trouble. Anyone know where I can find the main supply line that splits into a T? Also #4 had a loose needle, how do I fix this? And what parts are safe to polish inside the carb?
     
  11. XJ550H

    XJ550H Well-Known Member Premium Member

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  12. k-moe

    k-moe Pie, Bacon, Bourbon. Moderator Premium Member

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    The link I provided above has all the info you need about rebuilding you carbs.
    Start a conversation with Chacal for the correct parts.

    I'd also like to know which needle is loose. There are three: The main fuel needle, the float needle, and the idle mixture needle (commonly referred to as the pilot screw).
     
  13. CurleyJ00

    CurleyJ00 New Member

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    It's the float needle. Since it's loose I'm assuming that one of the problems is that it doesn't seal.
     
  14. XJ550H

    XJ550H Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    it has an oring around it to seal it ,held down by a little retainer bracket
     
  15. CurleyJ00

    CurleyJ00 New Member

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    I saw the retainer bracket but didn't want mess with anything yet. I'll take it apart and check it out
     
  16. k-moe

    k-moe Pie, Bacon, Bourbon. Moderator Premium Member

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    Is the needle loose or the seat for the needle? The float needle is a loose fit in the seat bore, and seals when the cone of the needle is pressed against the conical seat by the float tang.
    If the seat is loose in its bore then you'll need new o-rings. This is a sign that all the rubber parts should be replaced (except for the slide diaphragms, unless they have holes, or are cracking).
     
  17. CurleyJ00

    CurleyJ00 New Member

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    The actual needle. Took the float out and there is play in it.
     
  18. k-moe

    k-moe Pie, Bacon, Bourbon. Moderator Premium Member

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    There is supposed to be some play. It's a loose fit in the bore so that the needle can't bind. If it's really sloppy then you should replace the needles and the seats.
    You might see if the problem is the needle or the seat by swapping the needle from another carb to compare the fit.
     
    Last edited: Mar 28, 2017
  19. CurleyJ00

    CurleyJ00 New Member

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    Are the screws/bolts on the carb specific or could I replace them with ones from the hardware store? Many of them are rusted and are probably gonna get stripped
     
  20. k-moe

    k-moe Pie, Bacon, Bourbon. Moderator Premium Member

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    1. Get a JIS screwdriver (recommended) or a hand impact driver (should get both really), or the screws will all get stripped no matter what. None of the crosshead screws on the bike are Phillips.

    2. They are standard thread sizes, but you will need to shorten a few in order to allow them to fit. The easier way is to order screws from Chacal if it's in your budget. Either way you can switch over to caphead screws if you like.
     
  21. rocs82650

    rocs82650 Well-Known Member

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    Eliminate future headaches...take the entire rack to Church.

    Gary H.
     
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  22. XJ550H

    XJ550H Well-Known Member Premium Member

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  23. hogfiddles

    hogfiddles XJ-Wizard, Host-Central NY Carb Clinic Moderator Premium Member

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    It doesn't matter if the needles are sealing or not, if the gasket is leaking. If gas is leaking out, the level will drop,the needle will open, and more gas runs in......either way, the process continues.

    If the fuel supply tube o-rings are leaking, the fuel valve will be of no consequence, there, either. The fuel supply tubes and o-rings are in line BEFORE the fuel valve.

    So you do need to break the rack down and do the whole thing correctly.
     
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  24. rocs82650

    rocs82650 Well-Known Member

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    And then was...D@mn, y'all smell something burning? FIRE!' :eek:

    Gary H.
     

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