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Bogged down, now it won't start

Discussion in 'XJ Technical Chat' started by Glen F., May 26, 2022.

  1. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    I checked the oil level too make sure there wasn't fuel getting into in, and the level is right where I had it. When I took the carbs apart for a quick clean, the screen on the needle seat stayed in the hole. I was able to get it out with put damage, but I was a bit concerned that it stayed in the hole.
     
  2. Franz

    Franz Well-Known Member

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    How many miles have you covered since doing the valves. They have to be checked ever 8000 miles according to my Haynes manual for my 900f.
     
  3. Franz

    Franz Well-Known Member

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    You should do a fuel level test with the float bowls on the carburettors. This diagram is for illustration only as l am taking the photograph from the Haynes manual for my 900f.

    16538255226107197197565722407577.jpg
     
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  4. Franz

    Franz Well-Known Member

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    Last edited: May 29, 2022
  5. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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  6. Franz

    Franz Well-Known Member

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    You are doing all the right things. Have you checked all your electrical system, cleaned ground connections, cleaned coil to harness plugs etc, bit of WD40 sprayed into them. Fuel out means the mixture is not being ignited and fouling the plugs. Tighten the plug caps on the leads turning them clockwise. I would remove the plugs, dry them with a cloth and clean with a soft wire brush, connect it to another battery and try starting the engine.

    Oh do you have the original fusebox? That causes a lot of electrical problems on our bikes, better with a blade type fuse box. If you have the original one change it asap.
     
    Last edited: May 29, 2022
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  7. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    Would love to figure this out.
    I have the tank off the bike right now, so when I go to hand crank the engine I won't be adding any more fuel to the plug hole.
     
  8. Franz

    Franz Well-Known Member

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    Yes will we persevere. It is to see if you get any fuel out. I hope you don't. Use a torch to see if the piston crowns are wet with fuel.
     
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  9. Franz

    Franz Well-Known Member

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    It will be something simple, it usually is. A bit of detective work :D
     
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  10. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    I haven't checked the electrical yet, and not sure where to start. Brand new coils. Changed the fuse box
     
  11. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    Maybe 2000 km
     
  12. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    No fuel there that I can see.
     
  13. Franz

    Franz Well-Known Member

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    Try car battery to make sure if you can.
     
  14. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    I don't have an extra car battery, and it's raining out, so I'm not going to take the one out of my car. Should I be testing the coils even though they are only a year old?
     
  15. Franz

    Franz Well-Known Member

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    Check coils but l would be surprised if they were faulty. Once it's dry you can use jump leads if you have them no need to remove battery just get bike alongside car. Just if you want to.
     
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  16. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    That might not be until Tuesday the way it's raining here.
     
  17. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    So I checked the spark plugs with multimeter, and the one that had the gas coming out was a lower reading than the other plugs. Could this have caused the issue?
     
  18. Franz

    Franz Well-Known Member

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    Possibly do you have a spare plug to try?

     
  19. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    Yes. Going to see what it does. It stopped raining here, but my son has my jumper cables. I'll try with the battery on the bike.
     
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  20. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    . Started the bike. Checked the plug hole. No gas coming out. Synced, and when I started the bike with the color tune on, flames shot out the exhaust and gas was dripping out of the plug hole again.
     
  21. Franz

    Franz Well-Known Member

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    Your engine is flooding so it must be a carburettor issue. I have never seen flames coming out of an exhaust or fuel coming out of a spark plug hole. I have heard popping from an exhaust system but never this.
     
    Last edited: May 29, 2022
  22. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    I'm going to check the valve shims. I just did them last year, but when it starts, it runs so rough. Ya it backfires like crazy now.
     
  23. Franz

    Franz Well-Known Member

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    Post a video if you can when you are trying to start it. Slightest spark plug fouling will stop the engine running properly because the TCI produces a weaker spark than a CDI but the former has a longer duration spark I was told. But I am far from having in depth knowledge about electronic ignition systems.
     
    Last edited: May 29, 2022
  24. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    Checking the valve clearance first.
     
  25. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    Here's what I get.
    Intake1 -.007
    Intake 2 - .006
    Intake 3 - .004
    Intake 4 - .006
    Exhaust 1 - .013
    Exhaust 2 - .009
    Exhaust 3 - I can't get the gauge in. Too tight.
    Exhaust 4 - .009

    Something is out of whack
     
  26. Franz

    Franz Well-Known Member

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    Cold engine clearances.

    Inlet 0.11mm to 0.15mm

    Exhaust 0.16mm to 0.20mm

    Yes l am surprised it runs at all.
     
  27. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    It was a little warm. Maybe I should take the readings again tomorrow.
     
  28. Franz

    Franz Well-Known Member

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    Yes it's got to be cold leave it overnight. Carburettor balancing is futile if valve clearances are out. You are settling the carburettors to the vacuum in the cylinders. That's what sync is. Too narrow clearances valves open early too wide clearances valves open late.
     
    Last edited: May 29, 2022
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  29. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    It seemed to be running fine until this last week. I'm always syncing just a little.
     
  30. Franz

    Franz Well-Known Member

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    You should not need to sync often do it at the service intervals. My manual states 4000 miles for carburettor synchronization and 8000 miles for valve clearances. If they are synchronized after the valve clearances are done what is the point in doing it more often?
     
    Last edited: May 29, 2022
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  31. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    I might have taken the readings wrong. Going to follow Hogfiddles "how to"

    Rotate the crank (forward, CCW) so that each cam lobe in turn is pointed "skyward" away from its bucket at a 90 degree angle from the surface of the shim, and check the clearance between the heel of the cam lobe and the top of the shim.

    I thought you have the lobs pointing away from each other, or at least that's how I measured them.

    Note to self, Youtube isn't always right. LOL
     
  32. Franz

    Franz Well-Known Member

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    Yes follow the guide.
     
    Last edited: May 30, 2022
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  33. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    I followed the instructions and measured with the lobs away from the bucket, and here are my results.
    Intake 1 - .004 Shim inside - 265 Replacement - 255
    Intake 2 - .006 Shim inside - 275 Replacement - 270
    Intake 3 - .005 Shim inside - 275 Replacement - 265
    Intake 4 - .005 Shim inside - 280 Replacement - 270
    Exhaust 1 - .010 Shim inside - 255 Replacement - 245
    Exhaust 2 - .007 Shim inside - 265 Replacement - 255
    Exhaust 3 - .0015 Shim inside - 260 Replacement - 245
    Exhaust 4 - .005 Shim inside - 260 Replacement - 245

    Not sure how things got so out of alignment.
     
  34. Franz

    Franz Well-Known Member

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    So have you changed your shims? If so is it running better?
     
  35. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    Parts on order
     
  36. Rooster53

    Rooster53 Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    Those sure look like readings taken with SAE feeler gauges, if so only exhaust 1,3, and 4 are out - all four intakes are good to go

    Intake spec .004 - .006 in (.11 - .15 mm)
    Exhaust spec .006 - .008 in (.16 - .20 mm)

    Per the FSM you can use either metric or SAE gauges, most prefer metric, but I prefer SAE because you don't have to stack individual gauges.
     
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  37. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    OMG, did I order the wrong parts now! FFS!
     
  38. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    Thinking I should go and put the original shims back in and measure again. I might have screwed this up from the start. I'm definitely not a mechanic. Lol
     
  39. Huntchuks

    Huntchuks Well-Known Member

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    Are all your shims removed??
     
  40. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    No. I kept a recording of all shims I originally had and the ones I had replaced. I'll put the originals back in, take readings and figure out where I'm at then.
     
  41. Rooster53

    Rooster53 Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    So if the numbers were SAE you look good on the Intake side, I would just worry about the Exhaust:

    Ex 1 has 255, needs 260
    Ex 3 has 260, needs 245
    Ex 4 has 260, needs 255

    Just swap Ex 1 and 4, and find a 245 for Ex 3 -
     
    Last edited: May 31, 2022
  42. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    Wouldn't I need to take readings from when the original shims were in? If I made the same mistake when I did the original shim replacement, the readings would be off, or am I missing something?
     
  43. Rooster53

    Rooster53 Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    If these readings are accurate and SAE then no you don't need to start over, you just need to correct the one's that are truly out of spec - Ex 1, 3, and 5. You can always measure again while you are there, but just be sure to calculate any shim changes based on whether the measurements are SAE or metric

     
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  44. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    Finally got a chance to work on the bike. Had it running. Synced, color tuned, synced again. Still back fires, now it happens when I shift into first.
     
  45. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    Checked the clearance again, and I switched 2 exhaust shims and 2 intake shims. Switched them, turned the crank about 4 times and measured them again. Now all are correct. I'll start it up tomorrow.
     
  46. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    Have the bike running. Still not quite right, but it's running. More fine tuning over the weekend. Many thanks Franz, Rooster53 for the help. Still wondering why the shims went out of whack, because the bike was running fine last year.
     
  47. Franz

    Franz Well-Known Member

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    You should be able to get the carburettors synchronized properly now with the valve clearances right.
     
  48. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    Went to start it this morning and with 3/4 choke, it was idling at 700. Wouldn't get any power. Shut it off and took my car. Try again tomorrow.
     
  49. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    Had the bike running today. Put new spark plugs in. Checked the spark plugs after running for a bit, and 1 was a little wet, 2 was white, 3&4 looked good. Went to use my colortune and it slipped out of my hand and the glass broke. Going to have to set the air fuel mixture bit by bit for now.
     
  50. Glen F.

    Glen F. Active Member

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    I was looking through some old posts and I might have the main jet and air jet backwards.
     

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