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Caliper pistons damaged

Discussion in 'XJ Technical Chat' started by quebecois59, Jul 9, 2014.

  1. quebecois59

    quebecois59 Well-Known Member

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    Hey all! I'm in the process of rebuilding my '83 Seca900 front brake system. When I disassemblied the calipers, I did some damages (most of what you'll see on pictuires) with the pliers I use to pull the pistons out. I think some of these damages are out of the travel area, but some are in and will need to be fixed, if feasable.

    I'm concern with this (shallow but easily noticeable with finger nail):

    [​IMG]

    and this (deeper):

    [​IMG]

    There are damages that look bad but that are out of the travel area. I will file them out, but I don't think they could cause any leak, please tell me if i'm wrong. Here is an example:

    [​IMG]

    I'd like to know if JB Weld would fix that?
     
  2. peganit2

    peganit2 Member

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    I'd change it. Some of the damage looks like it IS in the sealing area


    $35 from len, AKA chacal, AKA XJ4ever.


    P.S. Why did you do that?!? 8O :wink:
     
  3. Polock

    Polock Well-Known Member

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    should have done the steam cannon thing :)
     
  4. k-moe

    k-moe Pie, Bacon, Bourbon. Moderator Premium Member

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    I concur. That caliper piston is now a decoration.

    Next time you should use shop-air, or a grease gun to remove a stuck caliper piston. Turning it into a steam cannon would be my last choice, even though it is a highly entertaining method.

    If the piston isn't stuck you pop it out using the pressure from the brake caliper after the pads are removed.

    $37 U.S. is a bargian.
     
  5. peganit2

    peganit2 Member

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    Just noticed this line: 8O 8O 8O 8O 8O 8O 8O 8O 8O 8O 8O
     
  6. k-moe

    k-moe Pie, Bacon, Bourbon. Moderator Premium Member

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    That isn't a bad question. If it were a fork tube or a low pressure hydraulic ram I'd have no hesitation in filling the gouge with an epoxy and dressing the moving part. I would never suggest that a brake caliper piston be repaired with epoxy, given the likelihood of brake pad contamination if the fix weeps brake fluid. Oily brake pads just don't work.
     
  7. quebecois59

    quebecois59 Well-Known Member

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    This is what I finally did, because the pliers method wasn't successfull...sometimes I really act like a morron :(
     
  8. quebecois59

    quebecois59 Well-Known Member

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    Actually, the pictures show three different pistons. I wanted to show damages of different sizes and patterns.

    I checked piston on picture #3 and it really doesn't look like the damage is in the travel area, should I replace it too?
     
  9. bigfitz52

    bigfitz52 Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    The "grease gun trick" always works and isn't dangerous. Plus the stock Yamaha bleed nipple is the same contour as a grease fitting, or close enough anyway.
     
  10. JPaganel

    JPaganel Well-Known Member

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    Yamaha brake pistons are made of some sort of metallic looking butter. I swear, you can scratch them with a hard look.

    When I rebuilt brakes on my XS I found pistons scored by the previous owner's pliers and already rusting. http://www.hvccycle.net make replacement pistons for old bikes out of stainless steel. Their site is relatively new and doesn't show a lot of product, but they do sell a lot on e-bay. The pistons are something like $25 a piece.

    The best part was their service. They sent me a piston for the wrong XS400, didn't know there were multiple kinds. When I told them this they asked me to send them the original and then got me an exact replacement in a week.
     
  11. Polock

    Polock Well-Known Member

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  12. k-moe

    k-moe Pie, Bacon, Bourbon. Moderator Premium Member

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    Polock, metals cost a lot more when you buy it in small pieces. A 8 foot bar from the supplier you linked is only a bit more than $17 per foot. A full 48' length of stainless stock will make a whole lot of brake pistons, and be more than economical for a small manufacturer to make $25 brake pistons. Most manufacturers don't pay retail prices for their metals anyway.
     
  13. JPaganel

    JPaganel Well-Known Member

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    The pistons I got were very nice quality and are functioning fine two years later. Metal was certainly harder than the original.
     
  14. bigfitz52

    bigfitz52 Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    Back to the question at hand:

    There is no SAFE way to remedy scratches and pitting of that degree in the area swept by the seals.

    I would certainly not bet my life on JBWeld.

    Those pistons simply need to be replaced. Sorry.
     
  15. quebecois59

    quebecois59 Well-Known Member

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    You don't have to feel sorry for that! :)

    I needed to know what is the best way to stay safe, not to save money.
     
  16. peganit2

    peganit2 Member

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    All this talk of manufacturing gave me an epiphany!

    Make one myself! Dohh!

    (I'm pretty sure I know where I can get my hands on a perfect slug of premium stainless, for free!)

    Thanks guys. :D

    P.S. Sorry guys, only one. I am not set up to manufacture lots of any kind. I just work in a tool room, I don't own one.

    P.P.S. I might just buy one from len though. $37.00 is cheap versus the one to two hrs it would take me to make one.
     
  17. Polock

    Polock Well-Known Member

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    If you look at the I'D of those, it sure looks like that's a tube with a cap on the end
     
  18. k-moe

    k-moe Pie, Bacon, Bourbon. Moderator Premium Member

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    Doubtful. Heat distortion from welding would need to be corrected by re-machining the part. Cutting a piston from bar stock takes less time. It would take more time just to do the welding than it would to make one complete piston on a CNC machine. The fewer steps there are the lower the cost to make a part, which is another incentive to just cut the pistons from a slug.
     
  19. bigfitz52

    bigfitz52 Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    I believe the original pistons are forged then machined smooth on the outside. They don't appear to be machined on the inside; and I doubt they're cast.
     
  20. peganit2

    peganit2 Member

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    "Bene scio quod iustus amo vestri ya opinio hominis" - k-moe

    Laffus outis loudis 8O
     
  21. quebecois59

    quebecois59 Well-Known Member

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    Don't know how they were made but they are damn soft, that I know.
     
  22. Polock

    Polock Well-Known Member

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  23. quebecois59

    quebecois59 Well-Known Member

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    It's a link to Holiday Inn Express...???
     
  24. quebecois59

    quebecois59 Well-Known Member

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    Does someone know if some other Japanese bikes share the same piston model with the Seca900?
     
  25. bigfitz52

    bigfitz52 Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    Seriously?

    You need to learn to use the fiche. May the Fiche be with you, Luke.

    Fiche: http://www.yamahapartshouse.com/oempart ... ycle/parts

    Select bike, look up part. Highlight and "copy" part number.

    Return to model selection page. On the right, where it says "Search by Part Number" "paste" your number in and click "search."

    When the result comes up, click the "where used" link.

    In your case, the results are all the way from your bike to the 2009 V-Star Silverado rear brake caliper. It's a whole freaking page of other bikes using that piston, which is of course still available from Yamaha for $70 USD and change.
     
  26. quebecois59

    quebecois59 Well-Known Member

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    Thanks a lot Fitz!
     
  27. peganit2

    peganit2 Member

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    I get it. 8O
     
  28. bigfitz52

    bigfitz52 Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    +1
     
  29. Rice_Burnarr

    Rice_Burnarr Member

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    That's awesome. :)

    I often make parts that many people think I'm crazy for making, and there's no way I'd take on that job. You'd have to pick the right grade of material to even turn it. Then there's the finish and the tolerance... It's a ground surface on the OD, both for tolerance and for sealing finish. You're going to rough turn in a lathe and then finish in the grinder?

    Far be it for me to tell you not to, but I betcha it looks easier than it really is. And at less than forty bucks, unless there's some reason why the part you make yourself is better in some way than what you could just buy? No way!
     
  30. peganit2

    peganit2 Member

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    Some cars have plastic pistons. I could probably use a chunk of Delrin or some such piece of plastic, after doing some research of course.

    Bakelite comes to mind.

    I'm sure I could make one at least as well thought out and finished as some of the better aftermarket pistons out there.

    I'm from SE Michigan, we know how to make shit. 8)
     
  31. Polock

    Polock Well-Known Member

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    some parts
    we've been making, the top clamp we made in the spring.
    the bunch of little things is a internal valve for a AutoCocker paint ball gun 100$. if you guys want one i'll give you a discount, 95$
     
  32. peganit2

    peganit2 Member

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    You can't turn stainless? :roll:
     
  33. peganit2

    peganit2 Member

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    Beautiful stuff Polock!
     
  34. Polock

    Polock Well-Known Member

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    you can turn stainless but there's a bunch of different kinds, some not too bad some really bad.
    stainless "work hardens" that means you can't take small passes till it's right.
    you either dial it to the right size or throw it away, that's why those are ground like Rice_burnarr said.
    if you really want to make some, do aluminum and send it to get anodized
     
  35. peganit2

    peganit2 Member

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    I was being sarcastic.

    Aluminum is a good thought too.
     
  36. k-moe

    k-moe Pie, Bacon, Bourbon. Moderator Premium Member

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    Use the sarcasm font.
     
  37. Rice_Burnarr

    Rice_Burnarr Member

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    Sure you can. Done all the time. If you pick the right grade. :roll:

    Regardless of the material, I'm just saying it sounds simple. Maybe simpler than it really is in practice.

    Don't let me dampen your spirits though. No harm in you trying!
     
  38. Rice_Burnarr

    Rice_Burnarr Member

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    Back in the Mesolithic era, I was our teams airsmith. I've made lots and lots of paintball parts. No pics though because cameras were yet to be invented.

    Wonder if we've shot at eachother in the long distant past!
     
  39. Polock

    Polock Well-Known Member

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    Back in the day I was the ref with a marker. You took your hit or got hit again.
    Ref color in the back ,😆
     
  40. Rice_Burnarr

    Rice_Burnarr Member

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    Then I'm positive we've shot at eachother in the past!

    Hahaha!! :) J/K!
     
  41. peganit2

    peganit2 Member

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    I've done my fair share of disproving naysayers in my life for sure, mainly by reasoning to myself, who the hell are you.

    You seem so sure of yourself.

    So am I. 8)
     
  42. tmrastatter

    tmrastatter Member

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    I don't "get" the link to Holiday Inn Express. I am a little slow.
    TR
     
  43. Rice_Burnarr

    Rice_Burnarr Member

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    It's the series of commercials they run on TV.

    Some guy who is not appropriately trained in the art is doing something that he otherwise should not be doing. He succeeds and when question about it he always says "No, I'm no (whatever), but I did stay in a Holiday Inn Express last night."

    The concept is that making the decision to stay at a Holiday Inn is such a wise decision that you must be incredibly smart to do so. And the implication is that someone who is that darn smart could do just about anything.

    Like solving Korman's Enigma.
    Or flying a helicopter.
    Or stopping a meltdown at a nuclear reactor.

    Here's a couple:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jo_x7ecIFg
    or
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8dOHEw8izno
     

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