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First time jetting a motorcycle.. ALL HELP WELCOME!

Discussion in 'XJ Technical Chat' started by Matthew Lipski, Apr 12, 2016.

  1. Matthew Lipski

    Matthew Lipski New Member

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    Let me start by saying this... I ALREADY KNOW I SHOULDNT HAVE TAKEN OFF MY STOCK AIRBOX... And I wish I would have known about this site long before I touched my bike.. But anyways.. I have a 1981 Yamaha Maxim 550.
    I just shimed my valves, they are all within spec. The motor ran before I started the valves and such but was a pain in the butt to start. And wouldn't idle worth a crap. The bike has just under 27,000 on it.
    I am running pods, and an open header exhaust. Like I said before... I know I shouldn't have taken off my stock airbox. And i would put it back on.. but it got tossed away by my father.
    I must add, the information overload was exactly as titled... WOW. Haha!

    Which leads to my question:
    What should I buy for jets..?
    -open headers
    -4 individual pod filters
    -roughly 1000 feet above sea level

    I appreciate any help. I am only 18, and am deep into my first custom built motorcycle..

    -Lipski
     
  2. XJ550H

    XJ550H Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    that is covered in the information over load as a good place to start

    stock numbers
    XJ550 Models:

    Years & Models: 1981-83 XJ550 Maxim North American models
    Carb Manufacturer: Mikuni
    Carb Series: BS28
    Carb Model ID: 5K500
    Main FUEL Jet Size: #112.5
    Pilot FUEL Jet Size: #35
    Main AIR Jet Size: #70 (non-removable, in carb throat)
    Pilot AIR Jet Size: #165
    AIR COMPENSATOR Jet Size: not used.
    Starter FUEL Jet Size: #35 (non-replaceable, in float bowl)
    Main jet NEEDLE ID: #4GN
    Main needle JET Size: #O-8 (the main needle JET is also known as the "power valve" or "emulsion tube").
    Fuel Level in float bowls: 2mm +/- 1mm (.08" +/- .039")
    Idle RPM's: 1,200 rpms

    Although not part of your carbs, your valve clearances should be considered as part of your "intake system", so here are those specs, too. Note that valve clearances should be measured with the engine "cold", meaning 70-degrees Fahrenheit or less:

    Valve Clearance Intake: 0.11 - 0.15mm ( = 0.004 - 0.006")
    Valve Clearance Exhaust: 0.16 - 0.20mm (= 0.006 - 0.008")

    stock Main FUEL Jet Size: #112.5
    main jets want to be +6 sizes
    HCP6927 Aftermarket Mikuni MAIN FUEL JET #115
    HCP6928 Aftermarket Mikuni MAIN FUEL JET #117.5

    stock Pilot FUEL Jet Size: #35
    pilot jets +2 sizes
    HCP6952 Aftermarket Mikuni PILOT FUEL JET #37.5


    PRECAUTIONS:

    - Make sure your carbs are in perfect working order before making ANY jet changes....meaning fully cleaned internally and rebuilt, operating properly in their stock configuration, proper sized air jets and needles, etc. Otherwise, you'll like find that all of your efforts are going to be a HUGE waste of time.

    - Check plug color often and adjust as needed, 2 main fuel jet sizes at a time and 1 pilot fuel jet size at a time. Bright white plug insulators are a sign of an overly lean fuel mixture condition and WILL cause damage to your engine over time, up to and including engine seizure!

    - Synch the carbs after each jet change.

    - Make sure the floats are set correctly

    - Seriously consider purchasing a Colortune Plug Tuning kit.

    - You may find it necessary to make changes to the size or shimming of the main jet needle. There are no guidelines on what or how to do these changes, this is true trial-and-error tuning!

    how to tune a carb

    http://www.factorypro.com/tech_tuning_procedures/tuning_carbtune,CV,high_rpm_engines.html

    good luck

    for parts
    www.xj4ever.com

    buy a color tune plug it will make life easier

    buy or make a carb sync tool

    needle is not shimable in 550 carbs

    at this point i would advise you to go on ebay and buy an air box

    and an exhaust system 4 to 1 style your life will be much easier
    and someone with a stock xj 550 maxim will come along and leave you in his mirrors,
    because your bike will not be any faster, quicker just will look real cool in my rear view mirror

    http://xjbikes.com/forums/threads/new-pool-idea.81761/ ?
     
    Last edited: Apr 14, 2016
  3. XJ550H

    XJ550H Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    check your inbox above right

    there are companies that sell rejetting kits and will advise you to drill holes in your carbs
    don't drill your carbs

    K&N sells filters that are oval and cover 2 carbs would be better than pods
     
    Last edited: Apr 13, 2016
  4. Matthew Lipski

    Matthew Lipski New Member

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    Thanks for the information. I was just reading in the Info. overload, and my understanding is that if I get the stock Airbox back on, I can run open headers because there is no difference in total air flow. So I think I am going to purchase a stock air box, but before I do, DOES ANYONE HAVE ONE THEY WANT TO GET RID OF OR ARE SELLING!?!?!
     
  5. XJ550H

    XJ550H Well-Known Member Premium Member

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  6. k-moe

    k-moe Pie, Bacon, Bourbon. Moderator Premium Member

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  7. tabaka45

    tabaka45 Well-Known Member

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    XJ550H likes this.
  8. Wagy

    Wagy Active Member

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    Hey lipski, this is dea-je-vu , it was only a month ago that i found this site and wished i had before i decieded that pods would look cool on my '85 Maxim 700.What a lesson i got from theese guys and convinced me that pods on a cv carb set-up was not going to be pretty !!! Look for threads under my member name and you will get all the technical reasons why "NO PODS" good luck.
     
  9. Matthew Lipski

    Matthew Lipski New Member

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    Haha! Seems like there's quite a few of us that .are this mistake! Will do! Thanks!
     

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