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XJ550 Cam Phasing

Discussion in 'XJ Technical Chat' started by seca34, Dec 22, 2009.

  1. seca34

    seca34 New Member

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    First let me say that I have swapped out cams and sprokets from a doner engine. Measured and verified that everything was in specication.

    Now comes the possible issue. When I bolted the sprocket to the cams there is not a mark on the cams to align with the dot on the sprocket. So is there a mark to align too or can you attach the sprockets to the cams any 180 degrees and it stays in phase? I mean can I torque my intake cam down and then unbolt my exhaust cam from the sprocket spin it 180 degrees from the way it was and bolt the sproket bak on and everythings COOL! Help me understand this, please?
     
  2. JFStewart

    JFStewart Member

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    It is critical that the valves open and close at the right place in the engine revolution. The cam timing accomplishes this. If you don't have a manual, I would suggest that it is a wise investment. If the valve timing is off, you take the chance of bending valves should the piston hit them. I will look in my manual when I get home to verify the markings.
     
  3. seca34

    seca34 New Member

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    I have a manual and the supplimental manual also. The question still has not been answered.

    Is it possible to get your cams out of phase? If you remove a cam sprocket how do you know which end to bolt it too. Theres one bolt hole at 12:00 and one at 6:00...does it matter?

    There is nothing in the manuals about this. I'm relying on the knowledge of experience of this group.

    Let me ask another question. How would I know if it was out of phase?
     
  4. Lou627

    Lou627 Member

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    You can bolt the sprockets either way; there is no alignment marking for this. Though they are "flip flop" specific, the manual will show which way.
     
  5. David3aces

    David3aces Member

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    Dots on cams align with marks on cam caps. As long as the crank is at T and the dots on the cams align with the marks on the cam caps, you should be ok.
    Use loc tite on those sprocket bolts.
    By phase you mean timing right?
    A Yamaha Virago V twin requires checking for proper phasing between their separate top ends after assembling them. It will run out of phase but won't have much power.
    Phasing is not an issue on an XJ engine.
     
  6. seca34

    seca34 New Member

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    Thanks David3aces. It all makes sense know.

    I found my fault about 30 minutes ago. I did not see the dot on the cam itself. The picture of the dot in the manual is awful it looked like they were pointing out the sprocket, so I thought the timing was se by the dots on the sprockets...BAD!

    Do you think I need to take the head back off to inspect for bent valves? When I was rotating the crank I didnt hear or feel anything. This will be the 6th time I've had this apart.
     
  7. RickCoMatic

    RickCoMatic Well-Known Member

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    If you didn't feel anything; you weren't off enough to damage anything.

    When you don't have it right ... you know.
    The Engine BINDS.
    And there isn't any mistake about NOT feeling it.
    Clunk ... Stop!
     
  8. bigfitz52

    bigfitz52 Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    Hey, 7th time's a charm...

    Highly doubtful you bent anything, you would have known it. Just be sure you turn it over at least 4-5 revolutions BY HAND, then re-check the dots and the crank/camshaft positions before you spin it under power.
     
  9. seca34

    seca34 New Member

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    What size of wrench is used to turn the cams?
     
  10. bigfitz52

    bigfitz52 Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    Don't turn the motor over by the cams. Use a 19mm open-end wrench on the left hand end of the crankshaft. Be careful not to bash into the ignition pickup coils in the process.
     

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