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A journey through a hanging idle.

Discussion in 'XJ Technical Chat' started by BrosefStalin, Oct 20, 2015.

  1. XJ550H

    XJ550H Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    go to a auto parts store and ask about free rental of tester
     
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  2. XJ550H

    XJ550H Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    don't these Kawasaki shims have a tapered edge?
     
  3. BrosefStalin

    BrosefStalin Member

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    Yeah I need to get ahold of a better tester for certain.

    XJ, as far as the eye can see, no. They were square.
     
  4. chacal

    chacal Moderator Moderator Supporting Vendor Premium Member

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    Suzuki does.........
     
  5. BrosefStalin

    BrosefStalin Member

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    I've decided to hold off on any further tuning until I get my color tune in the mail.

    It might be nice to compare carb three to the rest of them and see what's happening inside the cylinder.
     
  6. Polock

    Polock Well-Known Member

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    not firing rich or lean would look the same to one of those colortune plugs.
    try some old-school on it. get a t-shirt rag and stretch it tight then put it over the intake of 3. that will make it richer and it might fire a bit. now you have a clue.
    then take the cap off of #3 plug, put it on and off a few times until you can tell when it makes contact with the plug. now put it on but stop about 1/4 inch from contact. start it and see if it fires.
    you should hear the spark jumping the gap. this usually makes a fouled plug fire.
     
  7. SQLGuy

    SQLGuy Well-Known Member

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    Starter fluid or propane in the #3 inlet will also tell you whether it's not firing because of no fuel.

    A more reliable compression test would still be good.
     
  8. BrosefStalin

    BrosefStalin Member

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    I'll try these here in the next day or two.

    SQL, mind elaborating on which inlet? The vacuum inlet?
     
  9. SQLGuy

    SQLGuy Well-Known Member

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    No. The inlet from the airbox into the carburetor.
     
  10. BrosefStalin

    BrosefStalin Member

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    Back! Fuel levels set, compression tested. 120 on 1,2,4 and 150 on 3. 1 tbsp of oil into 1,2,4 and it got the reading to 150.

    Anyway, after setting the fuel levels and bench syncing, I put the carbs back on and tested the compression listed above.

    Then I took the bike for a quick ride to get it to operating temperature. Low and behold, I have all four cylinders firing from the get-go now, so that is a plus.

    Upon my arrival home I immediately vacuum synced the carbs while the engine was hot. I always sync the carbs with the idle adjustment screw all the way out so it isn't touching the carbs. That isn't a problem, is it?

    Anyway, after I synced the carbs I moved on to using the colortune.

    I am having a hell of a time finding "Bunsen Blue" especially on carb 1. I swear that to get it even remotely close I had the airfuel screw turned all the way out, and all the way in, and everywhere in between. Still couldn't find it.

    At this point the bike was at normal operating temperature, and even with the idle adjustment knob backed all the way out, it idled a little higher than I think it should. Not much, but I'm noticing the RPM's not dropping super quickly from 2500 down to 1,000 when I give it a rev at normal operating temp. I wonder if this semi high idle (about 1200) is affecting my ability to use the colortune. Anyway, going to try a colortune again tomorrow when the bike is merely warm, not hot, to see if I can find the blue across the board.

    For reference, here's the bikes specs again:
    13,000 miles
    Valves in spec
    Fuel levels set
    Carbs rebuilt last year by me
    No vacuum leaks
    124 mains
    Stock Pilots
    two washers to shim the needle and raise it.
    Pod filters
    Stock header to collector, no muffler.

    Still a bit of a hanging idle. Problem free otherwise.
     
  11. chacal

    chacal Moderator Moderator Supporting Vendor Premium Member

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    Pilot fuel jet or internal passage is still clogged.


    Shouldn't be an issue. Once you get around/over 2000 rpm's it would become an issue.


    Try the colortune on that cylinder again, this time open the choke a bit, the choke gets fuel via a different circuit, you should see the blue color then.
     
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  12. Polock

    Polock Well-Known Member

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    well yes, it's a real big problem. the engine shouldn't run with the idle screw out all the way. if the idle screw is out all the way, the #3 butterfly should be closed all the way. since the other butterflies are following #3 as it closes, they will be closed too, or very very close.
    could one or more butterflies not be lined up in the carb bore and jamming slightly, stopping before it closes completely and holding the other butterflies open.
     
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  13. Polock

    Polock Well-Known Member

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    that could be the carb that's closing first and holding the rest open. if #1 is closed all the way, you'll never get color because it isn't firing
     
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  14. quebecois59

    quebecois59 Well-Known Member

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    This could happen if the carbs aren't properly synced. BrosefStalin, what tool did you used to sync your carbs and how did you poceed?
     
  15. k-moe

    k-moe Pie, Bacon, Bourbon. Moderator Premium Member

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    The idle screw MUST be in contact with the #3 carb linkage or you don't have a true baseline to work from.
     
  16. hogfiddles

    hogfiddles XJ-Wizard, Host-Central NY Carb Clinic Moderator Premium Member

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    I'm gonna jump in here, too--- are doubly- sure that your air jets under the diaphragm are in the correct spots?
     
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  17. BrosefStalin

    BrosefStalin Member

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    Oh boy,
    So yes, I bench and vacuum synced them with the idle screw backed out so far as to not touch the plate it uses to adjust carb 3. With the choke completely off, the bike won't idle very long until it's warm. But I can say with certainty that the bike will run at operating temperature with zero choke/zero idle screw input. With that you're able to deduce that my butterflies are out of alignment?

    They all looked very well aligned when I broke the rack and re assembled it last year. So you guys think it's time for me to pull the carbs off and undo all the butterflies, then re-adjust/re-align/re-loctite them?

    Or should I First bench and vac sync with the idle screw screwed in...how much is too much or too little input for a sync? I feel silly not knowing this.

    Also, hogfiddles, yes. 100% certain. They're all in this order: image.jpeg
     
    Last edited: Nov 19, 2015
  18. hogfiddles

    hogfiddles XJ-Wizard, Host-Central NY Carb Clinic Moderator Premium Member

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    Ok:)
     
  19. Polock

    Polock Well-Known Member

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    no need to pull them. Adjust the idle screw till you get a definite increase in idle speed, now #3 is in charge. whatever the rpm's are do a sync, close doesn't have to be perfect. Now set the idle to 1100/1300 and sync again. now the idle screw should control rpm's from real fast to stops running. the mixture screws should be about 2.75 out.
    personally, i'd lose those shims under the needle. They don't really make it richer, just change when the mixture changes in relation to the vacuum.
    i can't remember anyone changing needles but 750 needles in 650 carbs would richen the midrange better than needle shims, 750 guys are out of luck.
     
  20. quebecois59

    quebecois59 Well-Known Member

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    I asked the question about the tool you used to sync, because some vacuum guages may give inconsistant readings.
     
  21. BrosefStalin

    BrosefStalin Member

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    Hello friends!

    Haven't had a chance to work on the bike due to traveling and the holidays, and I figured I would just strip everything and start painting/taking care of cosmetic issues over the winter. But alas! It's december 10th and it looks like there's riding/wrenching weather for the rest of the week/weekend.

    Yesterday I attempted to start the bike for the first time in three weeks (battery's been on a tender).

    Normally this thing starts the first time every single time, but with the cold weather and long sit time, it took a bit. There was lots of popping and a few flames coming out of the exhaust, but it did indeed start up.

    Carbs must be out of sync because cylinder 2 and 4 took longer to heat up than one and 3.

    Anyway, today I will be getting the bike warm and syncing, colortuning!

    Here's to some success. Stay tuned.
     
  22. BrosefStalin

    BrosefStalin Member

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    image.jpeg I'd like to get back to this very quickly.

    Sadly, I stripped one of the mixture screws and it is completely stuck in carb three. Any suggestions folks?
     
  23. Jetfixer

    Jetfixer Well-Known Member

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    some valve lapping compound will give you some grip to possibly back it out. get it at NAPA , Autozone etc it is gritty works great ...we use it on Aircraft all the time for stripped screw heads.
     
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  24. k-moe

    k-moe Pie, Bacon, Bourbon. Moderator Premium Member

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    Supergluing the tip of the screwdriver to the screw head works too. Make sure that both are clean.
     
  25. Nuch

    Nuch Well-Known Member

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    Good suggestions... if all else fails, I've had success with the Easy Out (or Grabit?) bit to extract the screw. You'll need to replace it at this point anyway. My #2 wouldn't come out and while trying to persuade it, I snapped the head.

    After I got it out with the extractor, the threads were a bit buggered so I purchased a tap to clean up the threads in the body.

    Chacal has everything you need. Tap, new pilot assembly (Screw, Spring, washer, o-ring). Works "Like butter!" now...
     
  26. hogfiddles

    hogfiddles XJ-Wizard, Host-Central NY Carb Clinic Moderator Premium Member

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    Get in contact with listmember " mirco ". He does fantastic fine metal machining. Let him know I sent you....

    His name is Joe.

    mirandamachining@gmail.com

    Dave Fox
     
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  27. Polock

    Polock Well-Known Member

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    I might have a spare #3 I'll check after work
     
  28. Polock

    Polock Well-Known Member

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    this got complicated. i have a 1 or 4 (didn't bother to check) with good float pillars, and a center body (2 or 3) with a dovetail repaired pillar. I think the 2 and 3 bodies are interchangeable.
    i'm going to check it out farther just to be sure all is right. It's yours if you want it
     
  29. chacal

    chacal Moderator Moderator Supporting Vendor Premium Member

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    All 4 carb bodies are different on the HSC33 series (due to the "sideness" of the overflow vent passage), and, the 1985 versions are different from the 1986 versions. And just for gits & shiggles, the #2 carb body is different on the California models than it is on the 49-state models. So there is actually 10 different unique HSC33 carb bodies!

    On the more common HSC32 series carbs, the #2 and #3 bodies are the same, although they came in both ultra-fine and coarse threaded (mixture screw) versions..........
     
  30. BrosefStalin

    BrosefStalin Member

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    Thanks for all the replys folks. The reason it stripped out is because (I think) it may have been cross threaded in there, making it difficult to turn out in the first place when I used my colortune. At the moment, the bike runs great, and the color tune has me about where I want to be on all cylinders, so I don't NEED to mess with it, but it's irking me that I can't fine tune it if/when it is needed.

    I probably won't do much until later this summer when I break the bike down to paint the frame/motor but would like to have a game plan beforehand.

    Also, thanks for the offer Polock! Looks like I'm SOL.
     

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