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SAFETY ALERT Drum rear brake bike owners please take a look

Discussion in 'XJ Technical Chat' started by bigfitz52, Mar 6, 2009.

  1. bigfitz52

    bigfitz52 Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    Rear wheel removal procedures differ from bike to bike.

    Shaft or chain, you basically disconnect the brake rod and torsion arm, and pull the rear axle.

    Without knowing what bike you have I can't be more specific.

    (I was looking for an excuse to "bump" the thread. Thanks)
     
  2. snowwy66

    snowwy66 Member

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    pull the rear wheel off. the brake drum comes out with. just seperate the brakes from the rim

    they are mounted as one assembly.
     
  3. Metal_Bob

    Metal_Bob Active Member

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    Why is this post not sticky'ed?

    I've been here weeks and this is the first time I've found it (via another post).

    :(
     
  4. shnuffy

    shnuffy Member

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    Agreed. Can we get Robert to sticky this?
     
  5. SnoSheriff

    SnoSheriff Site Owner Staff Member Administrator

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    Re: SAFETY ALERT Drum rear brake bike owners please take a l

    I was just advised of this thread 8O . It's stickied now :)
     
  6. 750E-II_29Rbloke

    750E-II_29Rbloke Active Member

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    Re: SAFETY ALERT Drum rear brake bike owners please take a l

    Cool, everything possible has been done to warn people, now just have to hope everyone with drums has the sense to check 8) Thanks
     
  7. biggyfaction

    biggyfaction Member

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    Im paying $200 for the rear brake and a new tire when the season starts
     
  8. RickCoMatic

    RickCoMatic Well-Known Member

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    If you are not going to do the new rear brake-job yourself, ... which would be considerably less than 2-bills ... have the shop:

    • Remove the Rust Ridge on the Drum.
    • De-glaze the Drum.
    • Remove Spreading Cam.
    • Clean and Dress Cam Shaft & Bore.
    • Lube Bore and Shaft with synthetic waterproof grease.
    • Chamfer the edges of your new Brake Shoes.
    • De-glaze the surfaces of the New Shoes.
    • Apply an O-ring (that you supply) over the outside of the Shaft against the housing to aid keeping the Bore uncontaminated.
     
  9. 750E-II_29Rbloke

    750E-II_29Rbloke Active Member

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    Re: SAFETY ALERT Drum rear brake bike owners please take a l

    Agreed, a lot of people get put off doing the brake themselves because it's the brakes and they don't feel confident, but in reality the rear drum brake is probably one of the easiest job's you'll do on your XJ AND you get the peace of mind & satisfaction of knowing that everything Rick listed has really been done & not just a set of Chinese shoes thrown on by the shop.

    Any sticking points you find, you'll be able to get fixed/work through with help from the guys here, really can't say enough good things about the members here, been here just over a week & IMO it's the most welcoming, tolerant and helpful community on the net!

    Then you can have the shop throw that tire on for peanuts & spend what you save on more XJ bits :D
     
  10. quebecois59

    quebecois59 Well-Known Member

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    I remember changing the rear shoe on my XS650 was the very first job I did on it, very easy compared to whatever is under the fuel tank!
     
  11. 750E-II_29Rbloke

    750E-II_29Rbloke Active Member

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    100% agreed again, it really is a good "baptism" into the world of spannering for people to build confidence on (after all, if they haven't done much before then realising you can easily fix the brakes on this seemingly impossibly complex maze of bearings, looms, yics tools and starter jets in front of you is a real enthusiasm booster) & it's so important that the peace of mind from KNOWING it's done right is a nice warm fluffy feeling 8)
     
  12. ryancdossey

    ryancdossey Member

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    Mine were the originals and still had around %50 left with no deterioration. However better safe than sorry. I spent the $40.00 and replaced it it with an EBC.
     
  13. RickCoMatic

    RickCoMatic Well-Known Member

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    Replacing Rear Brake Shoes is one of the least complicated maintenance jobs to do.
    You should give it a shot, ... because it requires removing the Rear Wheel.

    Knowing how to take the Rear Wheel off from the Bike will be a big plus for you in the event you should ever get a flat tire.
    Being able to just bring the Wheel to the nearest Bike Shop will bail you out of a tight situation, in the future.

    On the list of things to do when doing the Rear Brakes R&R is:

    • Sand the Rear Axle clean, removing the Rust and applying a bright new finish on the Axle.
    • Smear a coating of Anti-Seize Compound all-over the surface to make future removal done with ease.
     
  14. rocs82650

    rocs82650 Well-Known Member

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    Rickomatic wrote:

    Knowing how to take the Rear Wheel off from the Bike will be a big plus for you in the event you should ever get a flat tire.
    Being able to just bring the Wheel to the nearest Bike Shop will bail you out of a tight situation, in the future.[/quote]

    Agreed. So if you find something like this (deep puncture/gash) while inspecting your tread wear indicators...

    [​IMG][/img]

    you can do this...

    [​IMG][/img]

    Gary
     
  15. jes750

    jes750 New Member

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    Re: SAFETY ALERT Drum rear brake bike owners please take a l

    This is my first post on these forums, I'm a fairly new rider, just bought an '81 XJ750 Seca, and I think due to the safety concern of this issue, that is a very good thing. I have no idea how the rear brake is and getting ready to fix the obvious things like front fork seals and front brakes but at this point rear brakes had not crossed my mind. After reading through this whole thread there is no way I could ride without changing the rear brakes (regardless of how they look). Since I don't know the last owner and even though he seemed good to bikes, I don't want to assume something that could be life or death. After much reading I can tell y'all are quite knowledgeable on bikes (not just XJ's) and especially as a new rider I take your words of caution quite seriously.

    I'll not only learn a ton more on my bike but, like RickCo said, I'll know how to remove the rear tire which is a HUGE plus.

    I'm very thankful to have found these forums and feel I'm in for a fun time learning about my XJ750.
     
  16. 750E-II_29Rbloke

    750E-II_29Rbloke Active Member

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    Welcome, and yes you're right it's a good move to replace the shoes regardless since they cost very little & potentially will save your life :)

    You're also correct in that you'll learn an awful lot from this forum, really even as a fairly experienced mechanic on bikes & cars I've learned plenty (XJ specific & also general) from this place & will continue to do so...
     
  17. bstig60

    bstig60 Member

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    Good advice. I have a spare 18 inch rear wheel I will look at before I put it on the bike.
     
  18. jmilliken

    jmilliken Well-Known Member

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    Rick - Good Idea!
     
  19. KA1J

    KA1J Member

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    Readying my 650 Maxim to sell. Have to get it 100% safety wise & just replaced the rear brakes and chamfered the front pads (new last year) & added an antisqueal plate to both pads. Braking properly is another +1

    Gary
     
  20. alFrumpus

    alFrumpus Member

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    Re: SAFETY ALERT Drum rear brake bike owners please take a l

    I'm finally resurrecting my '82 XJ550 Maxim after garaging it for many years. I'm no gearhead, and this forum has been my encyclopedia for all things XJ. So thanks!

    I don't know how old my rear brake shoes are, so I ordered new ones, even though the current ones "appear" to be in great shape.

    Does my wear indicator suggest my brakes are new - OR that they are VERY used? They still have over 3mm pad thickness.
     

    Attached Files:

  21. bstig60

    bstig60 Member

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    The shoes look relatively new, but if the bike has set for a long time, its a good idea to replace them. You don't know what the old ones will do when they get hot. The intdicator shows no wear, but it could be positioned wrong.,
     
  22. bigfitz52

    bigfitz52 Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    THOSE SHOES ARE STARTING TO PEEL AWAY. You can see it. That is delamination in progress. "Dig" at them with a dull box knife blade and they will pop right off the backing plates, betcha.

    REPLACE.
     
  23. alFrumpus

    alFrumpus Member

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    Have no fear: I ordered new ones yesterday, and I'll be installing them. :)
     
  24. bigfitz52

    bigfitz52 Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    Good man.

    Take the backing plate apart; and clean the bore for the lever cam and the brake pivot point. Flush the backing plate down with brake cleaner; DO NOT use compressed air on brake dust.

    Reassemble carefully and lube the cam/lever shaft and the pivot point with a high-temp brake lube; and if your new shoes don't come with springs, get some new springs. Put a very light (and I do mean very light) smear of the grease on the raised "bumps" in the backing plate where the shoes make contact. VERY LIGHT. (Just a smear.)

    Clean up the drum with ScotchBrite (make this your new best buddy and get rid of the steel wool) flush with brake cleaner and carefully inspect for cracks.

    At 20K (kliks or miles, doesn't matter) you're probably due for a new chain and sprockets. Also, simply due to age, consider replacing the rear wheel bearings now. The old grease won't hold up in regular service, and once it fails the bearings will start to get sloppy. The parts are cheap; and here is something that you won't find in either book: http://xjbikes.com/Forums/viewtopic/t=35134.html

    Start a new thread for your recommissioning please. We're happy to help. But let's you have your own "byline."
     
  25. VATeacher

    VATeacher New Member

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    Wow! Just bought my 82 XJ750... I am going to need to spend an afternoon looking into this!! THANKS!
     
  26. 82NewToMe

    82NewToMe Member

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    Where in VA are you?
     
  27. VATeacher

    VATeacher New Member

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    Re: SAFETY ALERT Drum rear brake bike owners please take a l

    Manassas-you?
     
  28. 82NewToMe

    82NewToMe Member

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    Harrisonburg
     
  29. thatguyheath

    thatguyheath New Member

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    Re: SAFETY ALERT Drum rear brake bike owners please take a l

    Glad I came across this. Ive had my 86xj700 for about 3 weeks. Just checked the brakes and they were all but falling apart.
     
  30. bigfitz52

    bigfitz52 Well-Known Member Premium Member

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  31. 82NewToMe

    82NewToMe Member

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    New shoes cost me $40 at the dealer, just could not find a good reason not to simply replace. However, were it not for this forum, mine "looked" great too, I might have kept riding on them.
     
  32. irritateddave

    irritateddave Member

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    Cool. Thought I was the only one repping VA. Seems like theres a nest of us. Also close to the burg.
     
  33. FtUp

    FtUp Well-Known Member

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    Re: SAFETY ALERT Drum rear brake bike owners please take a l

    being a new (83 maxim) cycle owner, I am really glad I found this forum and more importantly this post. going to buy new shoes pads and front brake hoses now.

    CN
     
  34. kinen1

    kinen1 Member

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    thank you bigfitz52!

    I manage to check my rear brake, everything looking good! :D

    kinen1
     
  35. 750E-II_29Rbloke

    750E-II_29Rbloke Active Member

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    I just noticed on this pic posted earlier in the thread, the new shoes have a lip cast into the metal just past either end of the lining material. I wonder if this is just coincidence that that's how the'yre made now or if it's actually some kind of a design feature so if the shoe does delaminate it won't (at least if correctly adjusted) be able to spin round & jam up the wheel?

    [​IMG]

    Obviously I'm NOT saying you can leave them if they're this type 8O but just thought it was interesting the new ones have this lip whereas original ones do not...
    EDIT-: actually now I think of it, it's more likely to be a design feature to make the shoes get noisy when the lining has worn down to the limit & the lips touch the drum...
     
  36. bigfitz52

    bigfitz52 Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    The replacement shoes, shown installed in the pic, are from EBC.

    It doesn't surprise me that they offer improvement over stock.

    But you're right, I don't believe the original Yamaha shoes have that lip.
     
  37. cjmorphet

    cjmorphet New Member

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    My bike came with both rear brake shoes de laminated and shortly after it spat out the friction material from one of the front disk shoes. From now on i shall always replace these parts whenever in any doubt. Didn't realize it was such a common problem
     
  38. bigfitz52

    bigfitz52 Well-Known Member Premium Member

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  39. hogfiddles

    hogfiddles XJ-Wizard, Host-Central NY Carb Clinic Moderator Premium Member

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    Here's one for you..........

    I picked up two 750 seca's last week, no titles. But, one is complete minus exhaust. I have a frame slowly working its way across country to me, so I'll reframe that one.

    The OTHER.........is the funny one: Before I get to the rear brakes, I gotta tell you about this one (THIS is the one that a PO supposedly had running and was trying to get it titled to put it on the road-----------yeah, riiiiiiiiiigghtt..

    1. the forks were swapped out with a set from an xs400rj
    2. the mastercyl was from the 400rj
    3. the 400rj has only one disc, on the right.
    4. the controls were from the 400rj, SO.......the BIG lump in the wiring harness under the triple clamp was due to no less than 15 splices (that's where I lost count)
    5. the rest of the harness was butchered under the tank and the seat. the fuse box was bypassed and all wires connected straight-through.....no fuses anywhere.
    6. I counted at least 10 other splices, and at least a dozen bare sections of wire.
    7. the tci was full of water, I could hear it gurgle when I'd shake it...drips would come out
    8. the rear lights were all wired to one common ground wire.
    9. the brake pedal pad was barely hanging on to the weld
    10. HERE's where it gets REALLY good!!!! The rear brake rod had broken at some time, and the fix was to overlap the two broken ends by about an inch and use a cable clamp to anchor them together (glad I'm not the one relying on THAT to stop me!)
    11. The rear axle slid right out.......after attacking it with a sledgehammer and long drift---with a piece of wood between the brake cover and the swingarm.
    12. there was no brake indicator on the lever....hmmm.....

    13. once I got the cover off, the rim looked good. One brake shoe looked about half good. the other------WELL.......there was no lining. NONE. Not delaminated and jammed somewhere. GONE. MISSING. There wasn't even any glue on the shoe!!!!! HO-BOY!!!!!!! Wow.

    I think I rescued not only the bike, and all the decent parts I got off of it.........I think I rescued someone's life and he doesn't even havea clue.

    Oh, by the way............

    14. The right side swing arm pivot was so frozen in the frame, that it's still there. I was able to work the swing arm out anyway...

    LOL

    dave fox
     
  40. tmrastatter

    tmrastatter Member

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    I just a few minutes reading the posts about the old 30 year brake hoses. I have an 83 XJ650L with original lines. Where might a good place be that I can get front Lines? Rubber or Stainless is fine.
    Thanks
    Tom
     
  41. 750E-II_29Rbloke

    750E-II_29Rbloke Active Member

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    Chacal ;) (Len at XJ4Ever, forum's supporting vendor & the best thing to happen to a group of XJ owners since Yamaha deciding to make a bike called an XJ :) )
     
  42. raptor8

    raptor8 Member

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    I'll be ordering new shoes for mine come spring... I don't like the [lack of] function back there...
     
  43. bigfitz52

    bigfitz52 Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    I love my job.

    You guys rock; makes it all worth while. Seeing 10 pages of responses gives the old Fitz a warm fuzzy.

    Carry on.
     
  44. Rayjay1959

    Rayjay1959 Member

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    I put new shoes on my 82 xj750 and also took 80 grit sandpaper to the drum. The stopping power of these rear brakes after the new shoes are only somewhat better than the old shoes. I could probably stand on my rear brake lever and not skid the tire. Is this normal? Is there something I'm missing?They look like u-powered brakes(as in you have to power the brakes with foot force).
     
  45. Polock

    Polock Well-Known Member

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    the new shoes don't match the drum yet.
    if you were to pull them off again you'll see that the whole shoe isn't touching yet. they'll ware in and get better but it takes a while
     
  46. dirtymike

    dirtymike Member

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    Im scared now.
     
  47. RiceBiker

    RiceBiker Member

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    I ordered new front brake pads when I took off the old ones because I had never seen brake pads shaped like that. |\ \|
    I was going to rebuild the caliper too, until the new pads came in and they were already shaped like that. Weird!
     
  48. bigfitz52

    bigfitz52 Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    You still need to rebuild the caliper, the seals are 30 years old and were only supposed to last 4 years. Master cylinder as well; and replace the brake lines. http://xjbikes.com/Forums/viewtopic/t=41400.html

    The pads are shaped that way because the caliper rotates as the pads wear down rather than sliding side-to-side the way most calipers do.

    This article is a warning in regard to dangerous delamination of the rear brake shoes. Have you pulled yours and visually inspected them?
     
  49. Taku

    Taku Active Member

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    Thanks for the notice, excellent advice.
     
  50. moenza

    moenza New Member

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    Here's a link for explanation and find out the age, especially since there might be a few old bike's around with some old tires on it
    which have a slight different production time explanation.
    To be safe, replace any tire over 10 years old, even when it does not have visible cracks, tire shops though can't legally install or
    balance your wheels when tires are over 7 years old, well this is for canada, i don't know the rules for other countries.
    http://www.tirerack.com/tires/tiretech/techpage.jsp?techid=11

    As for original forum post, regarding brake lining coming apart, i've seen it lots, my opinion it's mainly age related with moisture
    shortening the timeframe.
    Be safe and check them ! it's a 10 minute easy job.
     

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