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Seca650 No spark

Discussion in 'XJ Technical Chat' started by MrSeca, Apr 2, 2019.

  1. MrSeca

    MrSeca Active Member

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    When you say "lose" are you referring to the bolts themselves or the components inside? I can guarantee you the bolts are tightly on. Nevertheless, there is a seal that goes right in there but until I take it apart I will not know. The weird part is that when I go to check the gear oil it doesn't show any sign of getting low. I wonder if I put too much in there in the first place causing a little pressure to build up and therefore a leak. I'm thinking of just cleaning it up to see if more oil leaks out.
     
    Last edited: Mar 3, 2020
  2. jayrodoh

    jayrodoh YimYam

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    I don't think it would leak if loose as the unit is sealed and the connection between the swing-arm and housing is simply mechanical. If it were loose, I would think you'd get some weird vibrations and noises from it especially when accelerating and decelerating.

    This is what I would do. You might just have a really small leak and you are looking at years of buildup.

    If it is leaking, it will be easier to just swap the unit out vs. replacing the seals. There are a few seals and it requires fully dissembling the drive and rebuilding and setting the gear lash etc.
     
  3. MrSeca

    MrSeca Active Member

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    Do you mean swap the whole drive shaft unit out?
     
  4. hogfiddles

    hogfiddles XJ-Wizard, Host-Central NY Carb Clinic Moderator Premium Member

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    No, after the rear wheel is off, there are just 4 nuts and the shock absorber to remove. Swap the punkin.

    depending on the driveshaft configuration, it may or may not come out with the final-drive— some have a retaining clip in the u-joint, others don’t. If there is a retaining clip the driveshaft will stay on the bike. If there isn’t, it will probably pull out with the punkin.

    THAT said, the shaft may stay in the bike either way because there is a spring between the end of the shaft and the punkin that usually pushes the two apart when the four nuts are removed.

    THAT said, if the shaft DOES come out with the drive, it is NOT attached. Just grab hold and pull it out. If it doesn’t want to release, it’s cuz of a sticky seal on the end of the shaft. Keep wiggling and pulling... it’s just stuck, not fastened.

    When you go to reinstall—-

    if the driveshaft did not come out, just bolt punkin back on.....you may need to rotate the inner splines just a bit to allow the shaft teeth to line up, but that’s simple.
    If the shaft did come out, first you have to reinstall that, and that is a hassle. You’ll need to pull the u-joint boot back so you can access the u-joint and play the “line everything up right so the splines can slide all the way back in first” game. One the shaft is back in, the refer to the above paragraph.

    dfox
     
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  5. MrSeca

    MrSeca Active Member

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    With LA being on total lockdown I figured why not start on some motorcycle projects.

    I am about to take apart the drive shaft housing to try and fix the oil leak (see pic). My goal is to replace the oil seal as seen in the diagram. After I remove the wheel and undo the nuts to the shaft housig will the shaft simply come out? Will that seal be easy to get to? This will be a first for me and I'm a little nervous since I love this bike so much.
     

    Attached Files:

  6. jayrodoh

    jayrodoh YimYam

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    While that seal is important as it keeps grease in the coupler and water/etc. out. It does not do anything to keep oil in the rear end. Look at the diagram for the rear gearbox.

    Chacal does have the seal you show above on the shaft. It has metal in it and I had to cut mine off and press the new one on. Wasn’t a full shop press but I had to get creative.
     
  7. jayrodoh

    jayrodoh YimYam

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    Part 14 circled below is the oil seal for the input coupler. It appears you could remove the locking nut (part 17) etc. inside the coupler and pull the coupler (part 15) out and then pry out the seal but I have never done this procedure. Maybe someone else here has?

    Seal.png
     
  8. MrSeca

    MrSeca Active Member

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    Unfortunately, I'm not sure if the leak is from the rear or front. I've checked the gear oil in the shaft several times to see if it has gotten lower and it hasn't changed one bit. My only guess is that it's coming from somewhere else. But as I think about it does the engine oil make it's way into the shaft drive?
     
  9. MrSeca

    MrSeca Active Member

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    What's the punkin?
     
  10. hogfiddles

    hogfiddles XJ-Wizard, Host-Central NY Carb Clinic Moderator Premium Member

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    Rear hub/rear gear housing/pumpkin/punkin

    sorry, used local term
     
  11. jayrodoh

    jayrodoh YimYam

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    No the engine oil should not be. The shaft stays dry but is greased on both ends. Pull the rubber boot back at the motor and see if there is oil in there. If so then your seal on the motor is bad and could be running down inside the swing arm. I would suspect you’d have leakage at the boot though too.

    Have you cleaned it up throughly and ridden to see if there is a significant leak?
     
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  12. MrSeca

    MrSeca Active Member

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    No, not yet.
     
  13. MrSeca

    MrSeca Active Member

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    Would anybody know if the final drive for the Seca 650 is the same as the Seca Turbo and or Maxim. I'm going to do a swap. Can I use the final drive off an xj750 maxim/seca as well?
     
    Last edited: Apr 1, 2020
  14. jayrodoh

    jayrodoh YimYam

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  15. hogfiddles

    hogfiddles XJ-Wizard, Host-Central NY Carb Clinic Moderator Premium Member

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    I believe they are the same
     
  16. MrSeca

    MrSeca Active Member

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  17. jayrodoh

    jayrodoh YimYam

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    It’s a different part number that only lists for the 82/83 turbo. I don’t know if that’s because it’s a different color or gear ratio etc. It may physically fit but I can’t answer that one.
     
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  18. MrSeca

    MrSeca Active Member

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    Thanks everyone. There's a ton on ebay.

    clutch 2.jpeg clutch 1.jpeg
    On a different note can anybody tell me what I'm doing wrong with installing my clutch cable. I can't seam to get enough tension. After attaching it I tighten both sides of the cable until I can't anymore and there is still a lot of slack left over (see pics). My last clutch cable did this too so I think I'm doing something wrong. The part number is correct. I should also mention that the spring that goes around the push lever axle right beneath the push lever is broken. Any tips would be great.
     
  19. hogfiddles

    hogfiddles XJ-Wizard, Host-Central NY Carb Clinic Moderator Premium Member

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    Well, that spring needs to be replaced. Then there is some preload that you need to put on that lever. You may need to re-index the arm, too. That all said, are you sure the cable is the correct cable? My bet is you have the wrong cable, unless you got it from LEN.
     
  20. MrSeca

    MrSeca Active Member

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    Re-indexing the arm made all the difference but you're right about that spring.
     
  21. XJ550H

    XJ550H Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    Your clutch safety switch is also popped out of perch I want to reinstall or replace it
     
  22. MrSeca

    MrSeca Active Member

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    That thing has been out for a while. What's it for??
     
  23. XJ550H

    XJ550H Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    it lets you start bike in gear when clutch is pulled in. with it poped out your bike may turn over when in gear with clutch not pulled. if switch has broken and is Open your bike will only start in neutral
     
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  24. MrSeca

    MrSeca Active Member

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    I've been having an issue with the clutch. When I shift into 2nd gear, unless I find that sweet spot, it makes a ka-lack sound and it kind of hurts my toes. It also does the same thing going into 3rd and then smooths out for 4th and 5th. I tried adjusting the cable by tightening and loosening it. I'm wondering if I need new plates. Any thoughts on what I need to do?
     
  25. MrSeca

    MrSeca Active Member

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    I just did a valve check and one valve, the intake, measures at 0.16. It's suppose to be from 0.11 - 0.15. I don't mind fixing it but is it THAT important that I find a shim for that one valve or should I pretty much be okay?
     
  26. XJ550H

    XJ550H Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    do you know what shim you need?

    if you use the inch measurement feelers it will be in spec. 0.006 =.15mm and.16mm
     
  27. hogfiddles

    hogfiddles XJ-Wizard, Host-Central NY Carb Clinic Moderator Premium Member

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    .16mm is OUT OF SPEC for an intake. You need to pull the shim to find out what size it is and then you need to go up one size.
     
  28. MrSeca

    MrSeca Active Member

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    that's what I wanted to hear, thanks
     
  29. MrSeca

    MrSeca Active Member

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    Yeah. The shim in there currently is 280. So I believe I need to go up a size to 285. I was just more curious how important/not important it is to change the shim being that all the 7 of the other shims are perfectly in spec.
     
  30. hogfiddles

    hogfiddles XJ-Wizard, Host-Central NY Carb Clinic Moderator Premium Member

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    In spec is in spec. Out of spec is out of spec.
    If a clearance is out of spec, it needs to be put back in spec.

    my concern, though, is this——normal usage dictates tha clearances will diminish, but yours has increased. There’s very few ways that can happen;
    1.a wrong shim went in at the factory - unlikely
    2.a wrong shim got installed by a PO - possible... there are some incorrect charts out there, but if it’s only one shim, it’s unlikely this is the reason
    3. A shim went in that was marked wrong-unlikely but it can happen
    4. You have a bent valve or valve stem causing some binding- very possible.

    you need to do a compression test to see if it’s low on that cyl. With that great of a clearance, there’s no risk of riding on the cam so theoretically the valve is closed tight. You should have exceptional compression. If it seems to have lower compression, then I’d do a leakdown test to determine if it's that valve or not.
     
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  31. MrSeca

    MrSeca Active Member

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    It's very possible that my incompetence is the culprit. I actually got the new shim and put it in . A 285 shim should have brought it down to .11mm, however, I couldn't even get a 10mm feeler gauge in there. So, I put back the 280 shim and it measured at .12mm which falls into spec. Why it initially measured at .16mm is beyond me. Nevertheless, I'm a happy man and the bike sounds AWESOME! thanks for your help.
     
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  32. XJ550H

    XJ550H Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    could have been some oil under the shim
     
  33. Rooster53

    Rooster53 Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    Do you stack feeler gauges to get the number? I have yet to find a set of metric gauges that doesn't require stacking to get some of the numbers. Therefore, I prefer to just use the SAE gauges that are easily obtained with the .001 increments.
     
  34. hogfiddles

    hogfiddles XJ-Wizard, Host-Central NY Carb Clinic Moderator Premium Member

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    I stack if needed, but I also wipe down each blade before stacking so there’s no false reading from dirt between the blades
     
  35. MrSeca

    MrSeca Active Member

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    Yes, I do stack the gauges. I try to wipe them down every time but maybe I missed something.
     
  36. MrSeca

    MrSeca Active Member

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    I'm working on replacing the fork seals. While I'm at it I thought I'd take a few measurements. According to the manual the spring length is suppose to be 23.86 inches. When I measured my springs they came out to just over 21 inches. Does this mean I need new springs? Would a heavier weight fork oil make up the difference in any way? Could I throw a spacer in there? I think I've seen them done with pvc pipe before.
     
    Last edited: Jun 8, 2020
  37. MrSeca

    MrSeca Active Member

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    I may be wrong about the length. According to Chacal's catalogue the springs are suppose to be 540.5mm which comes out to just over 21inches like mine so I guess I'm good and the manual is wrong?
     
  38. Simmy

    Simmy Well-Known Member

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    21.28" straight from my 650 Seca manual
     
  39. XJ550H

    XJ550H Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    540.5mm 21.28 inches from manual 650 seca.

    if it is to soft you can go up in oil wt.
    or buy new springs
     
  40. XJ550H

    XJ550H Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    yes but only if you know whats in there to start with.

    we have a member in recent post who is removing the added pipe because he feels the springs are to stiff. find thread and ask him how long his are

    yes you can put a spacer in there.
     
  41. MrSeca

    MrSeca Active Member

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    It's interesting when we pick up these old bikes what kind of history it may have had before you bought it. The spring length that I mentioned in the above post were actually the springs of the forks that I purchased, NOT the ones that were currently on my bike. After taking apart MY forks (which I've done once before) to install new fork seals I measured the springs and they were barely 19 inches long!!! Why would someone put the wrong size springs in thier forks! I should've known something was off the first time I took them apart when I saw a pvc pipe as a spacer in there. I'll never learn. This explains why the handling was so poor on my Seca 650! Everyone raved about the handling and I just assumed this was good handling for 1982. It never occured to me that I had the wrong size springs in my forks. I obviously changed them and whoa! It's a whole new bike! I can lean easier in the corners. Oh man! I'm a happy guy. So all is good in my world. Thanks everyone. One more job before I start detailing the bike...new fuse box.

    FYI, pvc spacers do NOT work.
     
  42. Minimutly

    Minimutly Well-Known Member

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    Yes they do - they "space" don't they? They didn't work in your application, who knows why - what was the rate of this rogue spring? Exactly, who knows. Suspension design is a complicated subject, it ties in machine weight, rake, rider weight, damping oil viscosity, spring rate (as you've found), and damper technology.
    This last one is a bit of a misnomer as applied to these ancient designs - it's a wonder they work at all considering what's inside them. So it should come as no surprise that changing one major item could upset this delicate ballance.
     
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  43. Simmy

    Simmy Well-Known Member

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    I just installed RaceTech springs in my Turbo (FZ600 forks) and they were considerably shorter than the OEM springs, necessitating a spacer.
    Stiffer springs are a huge upgrade on these old forks. Don't throw out those springs, they are probably Progressive Suspension or RaceTech.
     
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  44. MrSeca

    MrSeca Active Member

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    I wish I took a picture to compare the two different springs. All I can say is that the bike rides way better since changing back to the original springs. It also stopped tramlining which was a HUGE problem riding on the freeway. Every time I would hit a groove in the road while changing lanes I felt like a quick Hail Mary was in order. The bike would jostle all around like it got tank slapped. I also put 20w fork oil in there and the manual asks for 10w. It's what I happen to have lying around. Anyway, I have an extra pair of Seca 650 forks if anybody wants them.
     
  45. Simmy

    Simmy Well-Known Member

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    the stiffer springs will certainly give you a more sporting ride, but as you say they will track road imperfections for sure.
    Too often these old bikes with the original springs use up half their suspension travel just pulling them off the centre stand.
    Personally I like going with the stiffer spring and 10W oil.
     
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  46. MrSeca

    MrSeca Active Member

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    Because I had leaky fork seals for the past 9 months. Fork oil saturated my brake pads. Do I need new pads now? Is there a way I can salvage the pads I currently have on the bike?
     
  47. hogfiddles

    hogfiddles XJ-Wizard, Host-Central NY Carb Clinic Moderator Premium Member

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    Get new ones
     
  48. XJ550H

    XJ550H Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    no get new pads. oil does not work well with brake pads
     
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  49. MrSeca

    MrSeca Active Member

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    Noted. thanks.
     
  50. MrSeca

    MrSeca Active Member

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    Never a dull moment on my Seca 650. My carbs are virgin carburetors. The welch plugs are still in them. Since I got the bike it's always been just slightly lean but not really a big deal. I decided to get the plugs out of there and turn the screws just a hair to get a little richer mixture. I have only done carbs 1 and 2 so far. The first carb came out to a little over 1 1/2 turns. Carb 2 was <1/2 a turn, I kid you not. Factory spec! 1/2 a turn. At first I was going to turn the screws out but I noticed there was a little dirt on the needle of the mixture screw so I'm thinking I should stay at spec and just clean everything up but I'm curious about Carb 2. Should I leave that at spec? only 1/2 a turn out?
     

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